Which topics are the focus of the audit?
Mental health and psychosocial risks
A central theme of the revision of ISO 45001 appears to be the greater consideration of mental health and psychosocial risks. According to the current draft, there is a greater focus on work-related stress, high workloads, psychological strain, e.g. due to bullying, and social factors in the working environment. In principle, psychosocial risks are already part of the current ISO 45001:2018, particularly in connection with the identification of hazards (section 6.1.2). However, the revision indicates that these topics could be addressed more visibly and specifically in future. This development is supported, among other things, by the ISO 45003 guideline on addressing psychosocial risks in the context of occupational health and safety management systems.
Workplace wellbeing and health-promoting working conditions
Another focus is the expansion from traditional occupational health and safety to a more comprehensive understanding of safety, health and work-related wellbeing. This is associated with a stronger focus on health-promoting working conditions.
This is less about individual health services and more about organizational conditions that can influence the physical, mental and social well-being of employees. These include, for example, work organization, management behavior, communication, work intensity or the design of work processes. According to the current draft status, the preventative nature of ISO 45001 could be emphasized more strongly and expanded to include aspects of sustainable working conditions.
New forms of work and flexible working models
New forms of work such as mobile working, working from home and hybrid working models are also apparently being given greater consideration in the revision. This is due to changing working realities and increasing digitalization and AI-supported work processes. This raises new questions regarding communication, collaboration, ergonomic working conditions and mental stress.
In future, organizations may be required to systematically assess SGA risks and stress in connection with flexible forms of work and derive suitable organizational measures. In addition to this, ISO/CD 45008 has already been developed as a guideline for safe and healthy working from home and in hybrid working environments.
Safety culture and participation
The current drafts also indicate that safety culture and employee participation could become more of a focus in the future. The focus seems to be less on formal documentation and more on the actual effectiveness of the management system. Topics such as open communication, management responsibility, employee participation, learning processes and dealing with errors and near misses are becoming increasingly important in this context. The aim should be a more preventative safety culture that sees safety and health as an integral part of organizational processes.
Diversity and individual needs
According to the current draft status, the revision could also take greater account of the different requirements and needs of employees. For example, age, language skills, cultural differences, disabilities or different health requirements are mentioned in this context. Different life situations and individual burdens could also be given greater consideration in future. This makes it clear that occupational safety and health are increasingly being considered in the context of diverse and heterogeneous working environments.
Climate-related SGA risks and resilience
- ESG integration: connectivity to sustainability reporting
Climate-related risks and organizational resilience are emerging as a further area of focus. One of the reasons for this is the greater consideration of climate issues within the ISO management system standards as a result of the "ISO London Declaration on Climate Change". Supplementary requirements were already included in various management system standards in 2024, including ISO 45001.
According to the current draft status of the revision, climate-related effects on occupational health and safety in particular are moving more into focus. These include, for example
- Heat stress
- Extreme weather events
- Effects on working conditions and infrastructure
- climate-related emergency situations
- New hazards as a result of adaptation and decarbonization measures
This is associated with a stronger focus on resilience and preparedness. In future, organizations may be required to systematically incorporate climate-related risks into their risk assessment, emergency preparedness and operational planning processes. This includes, for example, adapting working hours and protective measures in the event of extreme weather events.