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GUIDELINE ON CYBERSECURITY (GL20) was revised and released by the Insurance Authority of Hong Kong in Dec 2024. This Guideline shall take effect from 1 January 2025.
This Guideline sets the minimum standard for cybersecurity that authorized insurers are expected to have in place and the general guiding principles, which the IA uses in assessing the effectiveness of an insurance company’s cybersecurity framework. The CRAF is defined in this guideline.
Note:
HK Monetary Authority (HKMA) also released a similar CRAF for use by banks in Hong Kong. The contents in this webpage focus on that released by Insurance Authority for use by insurers in HK.
Comprehensive Framework
Tailored for Insurers
Expert Assessors
Regular and Ad Hoc Assessments
Regulatory Compliance
Risk-Based Approach
The initial assessment involves evaluating your organization's inherent risk level using the Inherent Risk Assessment Matrix. Depending on the rating:
Following the inherent risk assessment, the organization's cybersecurity maturity will be evaluated based on the Cybersecurity Maturity Assessment Matrix. This phase ensures that the organization has the necessary controls and processes in place to mitigate cyber risks effectively.
For an insurer with a medium or high inherent risk rating, the CMA must be conducted by an Assessor with the required qualifications.
If the assessment is performed by an Internal Staff as the Assessor, the results of the CMA must also be independently validated by a Validator with required qualifications.
As an item in the Cybersecurity Maturity Assessment, an independent Threat Intelligence and Cyber Attack Simulation Testing shall be conducted by experts who have the necessary skills and expertise, as well as industry-recognised qualifications across red team and threat intelligence.
It is different and on top of performing security vulnerability and penetration testing of a single system or an isolated environment. A minimum of 3 end-to-end cyber attack scenarios shall be covered in the simulation, in a production environment to simulate real-life attack scenarios.
Related assessments should be conducted by competent professionals with the necessary qualifications and experience in cybersecurity and risk management. All results are validated independently to maintain the highest standards of integrity and accuracy.
Insurers must submit assessment results to the Insurance Authority (IA) within specified timeframes based on their inherent risk ratings. This includes:
A non-compliance, without mitigation measure, may reflect on the IA’s view of the continued fitness and properness of the directors or controllers of authorized insurers to which this Guideline applies.